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Hi, Trish & David here from Natural Flow Direct. We travel the world in search of our Fair Trade clothes, musical instruments and any new products our customers are seeking. We hope to publish more diaries containing photos of our exciting travels, particularly to Nepal, West Africa and India.
In a bid to widen our blogsphere, visibility has been increased!
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Gambian Update
Many of you will know that Mohammed and his family returned to Guinea last year. He produced some stunning quality Fair Trade musical instruments, particularly Djembe Drums. We called at his compound in the Gambia but his house was locked. His friends mentioned that he would be returning 'soon'! The other good news is that from our contacts in the UK, we met Bouba. We are very fortunate then to have another excellent drum and percussion instrument maker. Bouba (short for Boubacar) is also from Guinea but presently based in the Gambia. We visited his factory and Trish commissioned a special Lienge wood drum as a prototype. Watch this blog for further info concerning these drums. Bouba then for the forseeable future will supply us with all our Djembe Drums, skins, and percussion instruments.

David & Bouba in Kotu with prototype drum
Natural Flow Direct's Gambian Compound
Gambian Musicians
Natural Flow are really busy at this time of year and we are now working from two sites. One of which is our old storage warehouse and the other is our packing and distribution centre.
For those that don't know, Andrew is now in charge of our distribution operation and driving our internet commerce / search engine optimisation. He can be reached at ball.andrew@gmail.com for any website / internet queries.
As for our many new products, these include our Fair Trade African Djembe Drums, from our new supplier Buba.
These new products will be available on our Fair Trade Percussion Website and eBay store soon.
David with the Chairman of East Sussex County Council John Barnes. "Buy With Confidence" awarded on September 22nd 2006.
Natural Flow in India! Our Fair Trade travels continue. We were in Goa from the middle of January for two weeks, 2006. Highlights included:
Trish with Sona on her market stall
2. Tabla lessons from the 'Master'!
We also met Shailendra early in our holiday. He is a Tabla teacher at local schools in Quitla and also a professional musician. Trish has always been interested inTabla so Shailendra agreed to give her 1-on-1 lessons intensively. We were really grateful to him as he was busy with his work but travelled for over an hour to get to where we lived. Shailendra was very patient in his teaching method, and became a good friend.
Anyone wanting lessons in Northern Goa can contact him on with the following details:
Shailendra Palni - 9822182958 (mobile), 08323950365 (home)
Shailendra putting Trish through her tabla paces...
Shailendra - 'Master' tabla player
3. Kathakali Dance
We had never heard of Kathakali, the classical dance form of Kerala. This particular dance form originated during the 17th century. Stories for the performance we saw were taken from epics called 'Ramayana and Mahabharatha'. The performance was recited by voice, accompanied by drum and cymbals in a unique rhythm.
Kathakali artists undergo 8-10 years training in Kalari (school of arts). Kathakali is generally presented in temples from dusk until dawn during festivals. Particular aspects which we saw included:
The men 'transforming' themselves for the performance
Trish with lord Shiva (black face) and Arjuna (green face)
Africa Update: HELP NEEDED!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
We need your help! Our African supplier of stunning Djembe drums and percussion, Mohammed, really needs your help...
Late last year our freight prices to transport our drums rose massively. So much so that our regular drum orders from West Africa (Gambia) have had to be temporarily put on hold! Does anyone know of any commercial carriers, either air freight or sea freight that could help us? Contact us on 01424-220688 or contact us via the website www.naturalflowdirect.com
Our drum 'family', Mohammed, Haja (his wife) and Isha (their daughter)
Mohammed's Djembe drums on sale at Pestallozi music festival, Hastings, UK, in 2005
Why We Believe in Fair Trade! If you could imagine the entire world population shrunk down to a village of just 100 people, with all existing human ratios remaining the same, what would we have? There would be: 57 Asians 21 Europeans 14 from the Americas 8 Africans 52 would be female 48 would be male 70 would be non-Christan 30 would Christian 89 would be heterosexual 11 would be homosexual 6 of the people would possess 59% of the village's wealth, and all six would be from the United States 80 would be living in sub-standard housing 70 would be unable to read 50 would suffer from malnutrition 1 would be near death 1 would be near birth 1 (yes, only 1) would have a college education 1 would own a computer So, if you have food in the kitchen, clothes on your back, shelter and somewhere to sleep you are richer than 75% of the world's population. If you have money in the bank and some spare change, you are in the top 8% of the world's wealthiest people. And if you can read this, then you are luckier than the 2 billion people in the world who cannot read at all. Makes you think, doesn't it?
Gambian Beach Drumming Its that time of year and the weather is starting to cool down. I am sitting here with my drum trying to imagine being back in the Gambia sitting on the beach with friends watching the sun go down as the mossies come out to play.
Natural Flow Drumming - excitement for life - COMMUNITY DRUM CIRCLES Natural Flow support Fair Trade Percussion Instruments - Natural Flow Direct

African Drums and Rhythms
Information Sheet
AFRICA is a continent of rhythm and dance. Before it was colonised by the European nations in the 17th and 18th centuries, it was divided into different empires and kingdoms. Each had their own traditions, songs and drums. The DJEMBE (jem-bay) was the drum of the the Mandinke people, from the great West African Mali Empire of the 12th century, situated in the present-day countries of Mali, Guinea, Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire, Senegal and Gambia. It has become the most widely played of all African instruments.
Today, as before, it is used to celebrate times of importance in village life such as baptism, weddings, full moons, harvest etc, and through the popularity of world music, it's appeal is spreading on a daily basis.
The DJEMBE is a "goblet" shaped drum with a skin (usually goat) stretched over one end. It is played with the hands as part of a group of drums. The other drums in this group are cylindrical and have cow skin heads. Played with a large stick, they come in three sizes and are called the kenkeni (smallest & highest), the sangban (middle) and the dundunba (biggest and lowest). A bell is played at the same time, completing the ensemble.
Traditional West African Rhythms are normally "polyrhythms". This means that there are 4 or 5, and sometimes even 6 or 7 different parts that go together to make each rhythm, and they are often accompanied by singing and a dance. Most rhythms are played for specific occasions, some are mask dances - others are played only at football matches!
Rhythms include:
Kakilambe, Liberte, Dimbadun, Soko, Soca, Koukou, African Rhumba, Tiriba, Babobo, Yankadi, Kpanlogo, Yole, Cassa, Sorsonet, Mandiani, Doundounba, Fanga, Diagbe, Fankani, Marakadon, Soli, Abondon. - Plenty to learn, you see!
Other drums from Africa include:
Sabar, Bougarabou, Frontonfrom, Atumpan, Apentema, Apetia, Bobo, Brekete, Atsimevu, Sogo, Kidi, Kagan, Kroboto, Totodzi, Kpanlogo, Oslama, Kete, Kurukutu, Sakara, Togo, Bada, Bata and Talking Drums.
How to play the djembe.
There are three main notes played on the djembe.
1) The BASS, played with the flat of the hand in the middle of the drum - a deep "booming" sound.
2) The TONE, played with the bottom pads of the fingers towards the edge of the drumskin, fingers outstretched - a "thick" note.
3) The SLAP, played by striking the edge of the drum with the palm of the hand and allowing the fingers to "flap" into the drumskin - a "sharp, dry, cracking" sound. Like the tone, this takes a while to get right.
Most West African djembe rhythms are a combination of these three notes. The arm bends at the elbow and not at the wrist. This gives more power and greater control. Don't forget to take rings off first!
The CALL is played by the lead djembe player. As the name suggests, it calls everybody into the rhythm, shows them where to start and at what speed they should play. It is also used to draw the song to a close, and sometimes to bring a change of rhythm in the middle of the song.
The other thing to bear in mind is the tempo, which can change dramatically during the song. Usually, we start slowly and speed up either gradually or at a given point. This is called the echauffement (literally "heating up"), and can result in some very fast playing towards the end!
Above all, the most important thing about African Drumming is to have FUN. You hardly ever see someone playing drums without a big smile on their face. It's something you can do on your own, or in a group (or "circle"), loudly or quietly, fast or slow - it doesn't matter. Once you get the knack of playing, you won't want to stop. And the more you play, the better you'll get.
So ENJOY YOURSELF!!
Rhythm Notation.
Traditionally, West African rhythms were passed from generation to generation by word of mouth. More recently, various ways of writing down rhythms have been devised. All show the order the different notes are played in, but my favourite shows which hand to use as well. If you are left-handed, just change left for right. Here's an example.
African Rhumba.
B - Right hand bass b - Left hand bass
T - Right hand tone t - Left hand tone
S - Right hand slap s - Left hand slap
x - Gap
Djembe 1
b x T t B x S x b x T t B x S x
Djembe 2
x x S s x x S s x x S s T t S s
Dunduns - Only Dundunba and Sangban in this particular song.
D - Dundunba S - Sangban 0 - Bell
D x x x S x S x D x x x S x S x
Bell
x 0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x 0
Call - Djembe
Ss x S s x S x s S x T t T t x x
Simon G Spare
C/o Northfield Bungalow
Farnham Lane
Langton Green
Tunbridge Wells
TN3 0DJ
01892 862452
07905 469295
simon.spare@virgin.net
For more information on drumming workshops and Drumfire performances please contact Simon. See details above.
Drumfire support Fair Trade Percussion Instruments at Natural Flow Direct